Kingston Technology Switch KND2410TX User Manual

KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY  
FAST ETHERX STACKABLE  
8-PORT, 16-PORT, & 24-PORT  
10/100TX RACK-MOUNTABLE  
DUAL SPEED HUB  
USER’S GUIDE  
MODELS: KND810TX  
KND1610TX  
KND2410TX  
 
Kingston Technology  
Fast EtheRx Stackable  
8-Port, 16-Port, & 24-Port  
10/100TX Rack-Mountable  
Dual Speed Hubs  
User’s Guide  
Part No. 4460064-001.A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
17600 Newhope  
Fountain Valley, CA 92708  
(714) 435-2600  
Important Safety Instructions  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
1. Read all these instructions.  
2. Save these instructions for later use.  
3. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.  
4. Do not use this product near water.  
5. This product should be operated from the type of power  
source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of  
the type of power available, consult your dealer or local  
power company.  
6. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening  
or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage  
points or other risk. Refer all servicing to service personnel.  
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise  
1. Diese Hinweise sollten vollständig durchgelesen werden.  
2. Diese Hinweise für einen späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren.  
3. Allen auf dem Gerät angebrachten Warnungen und  
Hinweisen folgen.  
4. Das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser verwenden.  
5. Das Gerät nur mit dem Aufkleber bezeichneten  
Netzspannung betreiben. Bei Fragen über die Art der  
Netzspannung  
sollte  
der  
Händler  
oder  
das  
Energieversorgungsunternehmen zu rate gezogen werden.  
6. Nicht versuchen das Produkt selbst zu reparieren. In allen  
Produkten existieren gefährliche elektrische  
Spannugen. Nicht das Gehäuse öffnen.  
Table Of Contents  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Introduction......................................................................................1  
Model Types......................................................................1  
Special Features ...............................................................2  
Package Contents.............................................................2  
Design Features ..............................................................................3  
Repeater Functions...........................................................3  
Receive Jabber Protection ................................................3  
Collision-Handling .............................................................3  
Error-Handling...................................................................3  
Automatic Port Partitioning / Reconnection .......................3  
Hardware Installation.......................................................................4  
Front Panel........................................................................4  
Power LED..........................................................4  
Collision LEDs.....................................................4  
100TX (Speed-Detection) LEDs..........................4  
Link / Activity LEDs .............................................4  
10/100TX UTP Ports...........................................5  
Uplink Port ..........................................................5  
Rear Panel ........................................................................6  
Power Switch ......................................................6  
AC Power Connector ..........................................6  
Fuse....................................................................6  
Fan Unit(s) ..........................................................6  
Stack-In / Stack-Out Ports ..................................7  
Speed-Setting Dip Switches................................8  
Appendices......................................................................................9  
Appendix A Pin Assignments .......................................10  
UTP Port Pin Assignments................................10  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines....................................11  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
UTP Cable Type ...............................................11  
UTP Cable Wiring .............................................11  
UTP Cable Wiring Standards............................11  
UTP Cable Rating Codes..................................12  
Appendix C Specifications............................................13  
Appendix D Commonly Asked Questions.....................15  
Appendix E Warranties and Notices.............................16  
Limited Warranty Statement .............................17  
Duration of Warranty.........................................17  
Free Technical Support.....................................18  
Disclaimers .......................................................18  
F.C.C. Certification............................................19  
CE Notice..........................................................19  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Introduction  
1
Introduction  
Intended Audience: This manual assumes that the user has a general working knowledge  
of networking principles and is familiar with network systems in general.  
Congratulations on the purchase of your Kingston Fast EtheRx Stackable 10/100TX  
Rack-Mountable Dual Speed hub. There are three models available: KND810TX (8-port  
model), KND1610TX (16-port model) KND2410TX (24-port model). The KND810TX  
and KND1610TX can be used on a desktop or standard 19” rack-mount installation,  
using the extended mounting brackets provided with the unit. The KND2410TX is a full  
19” rack-mount unit. The Fast EtheRx Stackable 10/100TX Dual-Speed hubs conform to  
IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX, IEEE802.3i 10BASE-T, and IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD  
standards.  
Using any combination of the dual-speed hubs, you can stack up to a  
maximum of four hubs.  
For ease of installation, the Fast EtheRx Stackable Dual Speed hubs offer eight (8),  
sixteen (16), or twenty-four (24) UTP ports that auto-negotiate 10/100Mbps operation  
and an uplink port that allows the last UTP port on the hub to support both crossover and  
straight-through cabling. By default port 7 & 8 (KND810TX & KND1610TX) or port 23  
& 24 (KND2410TX) are set for auto-negotiation but can be manually configured for  
either 10Mbps or 100Mbps operation, using the dip switches located on the back of the  
unit. Ideal for inter-connecting 10BASE-T Ethernet networks with 100BASE-TX Fast  
Ethernet networks, the Fast EtheRx Dual-speed hubs can also be used as simple stand-  
alone 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX repeaters. For easy trouble-shooting, the front panel  
includes a variety of diagnostic LEDs such as Power, Collision for 10Mbps and  
100Mbps, 100TX, Link, and Activity status.  
For the remainder of this manual, the Fast EtheRx Stackable 10/100TX Dual-Speed hubs  
will be referred to collectively as the Fast EtheRx Dual-Speed hubs:  
KND810TX - Fast EtheRx Stackable 8-port Rack-mountable dual-speed hub  
KND1610TX - Fast EtheRx Stackable 16-port Rack-mountable dual-speed hub  
KND2410TX - Fast EtheRx Stackable 24-port Rack-mountable dual-speed hub  
Model Types  
PWR  
COLL  
100TX  
100  
10  
L
I
N
K
/
ACT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
23  
12  
24  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
Fig. 1-1 – KND810TX, KND1610TX, & KND2410TX  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
2
Special Features  
Special Features  
Conforms to IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX, IEEE802.3i 10BASE-T, and  
IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD standards  
Inter-connects 10BASE-T Ethernet networks with 100BASE-TX Fast  
Ethernet networks  
Works as a simple 100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T repeater  
II  
10/100BASE-TX Class  
compliant repeater  
Stacking ports for stacking up to four (4) hubs maximum  
8, 16, or 24 UTP ports that auto-negotiate 10/100TX operation  
Dip switches to manually configure the speed setting on ports 7 & 8 (or ports 23 &  
24) for 10Mbps, 100Mbps, or auto-negotiation (default)  
8, 16, or 24 100TX LEDs for 100Mbps speed detection  
8, 16, or 24 Link / Activity status LEDs for easy troubleshooting  
Individual collision LEDs for both 10Mbps and 100Mbps collision detection  
1 Power LED for power status  
Automatic port partitioning / reconnection  
Uplink port that supports both crossover and straight-through cable wiring  
Internal auto-sensing power supply operating at 100-240VAC (50/60Hz)  
Desktop or rack-mountable  
Package Contents  
The Fast EtheRx Dual-Speed package should contain the following items:  
Fast EtheRx KND810TX, KND1610TX, or KND2410TX dual-speed hub  
50-pin shielded stacking cable  
AC power cord  
Mounting kit includes:  
(2) Angle brackets  
(8) Mounting Bracket screws  
(4) 10/32” Rack-Mount thumb screws  
(4) Rubber feet  
User’s Guide  
If any of the items are missing or damaged, please contact your Kingston dealer for a  
replacement. Be sure the items you receive are genuine Kingston Technology  
products. If the Kingston name and logo are not on the front panel of the unit, it’s not a  
genuine Kingston product.  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Front Panel  
3
Design Features  
The Fast EtheRx dual-speed hub complies with the full set of repeater basic  
functions as defined by IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX, IEEE802.3i 10BASE-T,  
and IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD standards.  
Repeater Functions  
If any single port senses the start of a valid packet on its receiving line, the  
dual-speed hub will re-transmit the received data to all other ports on the  
network. The re-transmission of packets complies with the IEEE 802.3  
specification in terms of preamble structure, voltage amplitude, and timing  
characteristics.  
Auto-Negotiation  
Auto-Negotiation provides the means of automatically establishing a link by  
detecting the link capabilities of the connected device on the network to select  
the best operational mode available (i.e. 10/100Mbps selection)  
Receive Jabber Protection  
The dual-speed hub uses a Receive Jabber Protection scheme to ensure that the  
network is not disabled due to reception of excessively long data packets.  
Collision-Handling  
The dual-speed hub will detect and respond to collision conditions as outlined  
in the IEEE 802.3 specifications.  
Error-Handling  
With 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet, the new error-handling feature prevents sub-  
standard links from generating streams of false carrier and interfering with  
other links.  
Automatic Port Partitioning / Reconnection  
If any of the ports on the dual-speed hub experience excessive collisions, or  
faulty conditions, that particular port can be partitioned. Once partitioned, the  
hub will continue to monitor that port. If the error conditions have been  
corrected or a good data packet is received or transmitted without a collision,  
the hub will automatically reconnect that port to the network.  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
4
Front Panel  
Hardware Installation  
Before you begin installing network cables, please take a few minutes to  
familiarize yourself with the dual-speed hub. See the diagram below:  
Front Panel  
100TX LEDs  
Link / Activity LEDs  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
23  
12  
24  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
Power LED  
Uplink Port  
10/100BASE-TX  
UTP Ports  
Collision LEDs  
for 10 and 100  
Fig. 1-2 KND2410TX Front Panel  
Power LED  
The green LED indicates the power status. The LED will light up when the AC  
power connector is properly connected to a power source.  
Collision LEDs  
There are two (2) separate collision LEDs for both 10Mbps and 100Mbps  
segments. If a collision is detected on a 10Mbps segment, the “10” LED will  
flash amber. If a collision is detected on a 100Mbps segment, the “100” LED  
will flash amber. Collisions occur when 2 or more ports receive data  
simultaneously  
100TX (Speed-Detection) LEDs  
The 100TX LED lights up when 100Mbps operation is detected. The 100TX  
LED will not light up if 10Mbps operation is detected.  
Link / Activity LEDs  
The LINK / ACTIVITY LEDs service both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX  
operation. A steady green light indicates that a good link has been established.  
A flashing green light indicates that data is being received.  
If the Link LED does not display a steady green link light, please check the  
following:  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Front Panel  
5
1. Make sure the power is turned on for both the PC and EtheRx hub.  
2. Verify that the correct network drivers have been loaded on the PC. Some  
network adapters require the drivers to be loaded to establish a proper link.  
3. Make sure the correct cable type is selected.  
4. Make sure the cable is wired properly and connected on both ends.  
5. If steps 1 through 4 are correct, the cable may be defective or not wired  
correctly. Please refer to Appendix A for pin assignments and Appendix B  
for cabling guidelines.  
10/100TX UTP Ports  
The eight (8), sixteen (16), and twenty-four (24) 10/100TX UTP ports auto-  
negotiate both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX connections. The speed settings  
for ports 7 & 8 (on the KND810TX & KND1610TX models) and ports 23 &  
24 (on the KND2410TX model) can also be manually configured to operate at  
10Mbps or 100Mbps using the dip switches located on the back of the unit (see  
Speed-Setting Dip Switches in the Rear Panel section). All ports like all  
normal hub ports are configured as MDI-X. However, port 8 (models  
KND810TX and KND1610TX) & Port 24 (model KND2410TX), support both  
MDI-X and MDI port configuration.  
Uplink Port  
The uplink port provides cabling flexibility on UTP port no. 8 (KND810TX &  
KND 1610TX models) and UTP port 24 (2410TX model) for connecting to a  
workstation NIC or cascading to another hub. Although these ports have two  
(2) UTP connections, MDI and MDI-X, only one port may be used.  
Notes on MDI and MDI-X Ports  
MDI (Media Dependent Interface) is the standard that defines the mechanical  
and electrical configuration of a UTP port. For any two devices to  
communicate with each other, the transmitter of one device must be connected  
to the receiver of the other device.  
Switch  
Port  
For Connection to  
For Connection to a  
Position  
Config  
another Hub Port (MDI-X)  
Network Adapter (MDI)  
MDI-X  
MDI  
Use Crossover cable  
Use Straight-through cable  
Use Crossover cable  
Use Straight-through cable  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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6
Rear Panel  
Rear Panel  
AC Power  
Connector  
Power Switch  
U
S
E
O
N
L
Y
W
I
T
H
A
2
5
0
V
F
U
S
E
Fan  
Dip Switches  
Stack-In / Stack-Out  
Ports  
Fuse (250V, 2A)  
Fig. 1-3 Rear Panel  
Power Switch  
The AC Power switch turns the unit ON or OFF. If the PWR LED does not light up  
once the unit has been turned on, try the procedures below (in the following order):  
1.  
2.  
Try a different AC power outlet.  
Check the external fuse located at the back of unit (below the AC  
power connector). If the fuse is blown, replace it with the spare fuse  
provided with the unit. (See Fuse Compartment display on page 8)  
3.  
The power supply may be defective. Return the unit for replacement.  
WARNING: For safety reasons, DO NOT attempt to open and  
service the unit. There are no user-serviceable components  
inside.  
AC Power Connector  
The Fast EtheRx dual-speed hubs use 100-240VAC internal power supplies.  
Connect the AC power cord from the back of the unit to an AC electrical outlet.  
Fuse  
The Fast EtheRx dual-speed hubs come equipped with one external fuse and one  
spare fuse. Both fuses are in a fuse holder located just below the AC power  
connector on the back of the unit. Both fuses are rated 250V/2A max.  
Fan Unit(s)  
The Fast EtheRx dual-speed hubs use independent cooling fans for optimum air-  
flow to safeguard the unit from unnecessary heat exposure.  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Rear Panel  
7
Stack-In / Stack-Out Ports  
U
S
S
S
E
E
E
O
N
N
N
L
L
L
Y
Y
Y
W
I
T
H
H
H
A
2
5
5
5
0
0
0
V
V
V
F
U
S
S
S
E
E
E
U
O
W
I
T
A
2
F
U
U
O
W
I
T
A
2
F
U
Fig. 1-4 Stacking Configuration  
The Fast EtheRx stackable hubs use stacking ports located on the back of the  
unit to stack up to a maximum of four hubs, using any combination of the  
KND810TX, KND1610TX, and KND2410TX models. Follow the directions  
below on stacking these hubs together:  
1. Power down the Fast EtheRx hub(s).  
2. Locate the 50-pin shielded stacking cable included with your  
package contents.  
3. Plug one end of the cable into the port labeled, “Stack-Out”  
on the first hub.  
4. Plug the other end of the cable into the “Stack-In” port on the  
second hub.  
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for stacking up to a maximum of  
four (4) hubs.  
Kingston’s Stack-n-Playfeature offers greater scalabilty to add UTP ports  
without the need to configure ID or termination switches. When configured as  
a stack, the Fast EtheRx stackable hubs are recognized as a single unit on the  
network. By stacking hubs together, you can expand the total number of UTP  
ports up to 96 ports.  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
8
Rear Panel  
Speed-Setting Dip Switches  
The dip switches located on the back of the unit can be used to manually  
configure ports 7 & 8 (KND810TX & KND1610TX) or port 23 & 24  
(KND2410TX) to operate at 10Mbps, 100Mbps, or Auto-negotiation (default).  
Dip switches in the ‘UP’ position are set to OFF (default). Dip switches in the  
‘DOWN’ position are set to ON. For specific speed setting combinations, see  
Table 1-2 below.  
DIP SWITCH SETTINGS  
PORT NO. 7 (or 23)  
PORT NO. 8 (or 24)  
SPEED SETTING  
DIP SWITCH  
1
DIP SWITCH  
2
DIP SWITCH  
3
DIP SWITCH  
4
EXAMPLE  
UP = OFF  
DOWN = ON  
UP = OFF  
UP = OFF  
UP = OFF  
UP = OFF  
DOWN = ON  
UP = OFF  
UP = OFF  
AUTO-NEGOTIATION  
100MBPS  
UP = OFF  
10MBPS  
DOWN = ON  
DOWN = ON  
Table 1-2 Dip Switch Settings  
OFF  
ON  
Up = OFF  
1 2 3 4  
Down = ON  
AUTO  
8
7
100 Mbps  
10 Mbps  
PORT NO.  
Fig. 1-5 Dip Switch Configuration  
(KND810TX & KND1610TX)  
(NOTE: The Fast EtheRx stackable  
hubs come equipped with one external  
fuse and one spare fuse. Both fuses are  
in a fuse holder located just below the  
AC power connector on the back of the  
unit. Both fuses are rated 250V/2A  
maximum.)  
U
S
E
O
N
L
Y
W
I
T
H
A
2
5
0
V
F
U
S
E
Fuse (250V, 2A)  
250V FUSE  
A
WITH  
Y
USE ONL  
Spare  
Fuse  
Fig. 1-6 Fuse(s) Compartment  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendices  
9
Appendices  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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10  
Appendix A Pin Assignments  
Appendix A Pin Assignments  
UTP Port Pin Assignments  
UTP Ports use RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling. RJ-45 modular  
plugs and their pin numbers and wiring assignments are listed below. Twisted-  
Pair cables can be wired with either Straight-Through or Crossover pin  
assignments. Both wiring schemes are mentioned in "Appendix B Cabling  
Guidelines" for reference in creating a twisted-pair cable.  
11  
12  
23  
24  
24  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Modular  
Connector  
Fig. A-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers  
Pin Number  
MDI-X /  
MDI /  
1
2
Receive Data +  
Receive Data -  
Transmit Data +  
Not Used  
Transmit Data +  
Transmit Data -  
Receive Data +  
Not Used  
3
4,5  
6
Transmit Data -  
Not Used  
Receive Data -  
Not Used  
7,8  
Table A-1 UTP Pin Assignments  
(NOTE: For further details, refer to Notes on MDI & MDI-X on page 5)  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
11  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
UTP Cable Type  
When installing network cables, the following table shows appropriate cabling  
guidelines for 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet architecture.  
Cabling Components:  
100BASE-TX  
Trunk and Patch Cable  
Type:  
4-Pair 100UTP CAT 5  
(only 2 pairs used)  
8-Pin RJ-45 CAT 5 only  
8-Pin RJ-45 CAT 5 only  
Modular Plug:  
Patch Panel:  
Table B-1 Network Cable Guidelines  
(NOTE: All UTP cables come in both solid and stranded filament. Solid  
filament cables are more rigid and usually intended for trunk cabling.  
Stranded filament cables are more pliable and generally targeted for patch  
cables. For proper termination, use the correct RJ-45 connector, as they  
differ for each type of cable.)  
UTP Cable Wiring  
UTP cables are wired based on one of two standard pin configurations:  
Straight-Through and Cross-Over. 100BASE-TX uses only Category-5 UTP  
cables with four pairs of wire as illustrated below in Tables B-2 and B-3.  
"Straight-Through"  
Configuration  
"Cross-Over”  
Configuration  
Pin Number Pin Number  
Pin Number Pin Number  
1 (TRX+)  
2 (TRX-)  
3 (RCV+)  
6 (RCV-)  
4, 5, 7, 8  
1 (TRX+)  
2 (TRX-)  
3 (RCV+)  
6 (RCV-)  
Not Used  
1 (TRX+)  
2 (TRX-)  
3 (RCV+)  
6 (RCV-)  
4, 5, 7, 8  
3 (RCV+)  
6 (RCV-)  
1 (TRX+)  
2 (TRX-)  
Not Used  
Table B-2. Straight-Through Wiring  
Table B-3. Cross-Over Wiring  
UTP Cable Wiring Standards  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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12  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
There are two governmental agencies: the Electronic Industry Association  
(EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), which set the  
standard for all cable wiring requirements for commercial buildings.  
With the advent of 100Mb/s networking products, it is best to use higher  
quality CAT 5 cables like Belden or Helix as well as CAT 5-compliant patch  
panels, patch cables, and connectors while following the EIA/TIA wiring  
standards. 100 UTP CAT 5 type cables use 4-pair UTP wiring.  
Refer to the illustrations below for 4-pair wiring using either T568A (Fig. B-1)  
or T568B (Fig. B-2) wiring standards. Both T568A and T568B wiring is  
compatible with 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX and require no special  
configurations, but for premise wiring, stick to one wiring standard. Mixing  
T568A and T568B wiring schemes may cause or lead to potential problems.  
Fig. B-1 4-Pair T568A Wiring  
Fig. B-2 4-Pair T568B Wiring  
T568A  
Pin 1  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pairs  
Pair 3  
Pair 3  
Pair 2  
Pair 1  
Pair 1  
Pair 2  
Pair 4  
Pair 4  
Strand  
Blue  
Solid  
T568B  
Pin 1  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pairs  
Pair 2  
Pair 2  
Pair 3  
Pair 1  
Pair 1  
Pair 3  
Pair 4  
Pair 4  
Strand  
Black  
Yellow  
Blue  
Solid  
White/Green  
Green/White  
White/Orange  
Blue/White  
White/Orange  
Orange/White  
White/Green  
Blue/White  
Orange  
Black  
Red  
Red  
Green  
Yellow  
Brown  
White  
White/Blue  
Green  
Orange  
Brown  
White  
White/Blue  
Orange/White  
White/Brown  
Brown/White  
Green/White  
White/Brown  
Brown/White  
Table. B-4 4-Pair T568A Wiring  
Table B-5 4-Pair T568B Wiring  
UTP Cable Rating Codes  
UTP cables meet different UL-NEC requirements based on cable-jacket  
quality. Below is an explanation of the rating codes for each cable type.  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
13  
UL – The National Electrical Code (NEC), published by the National Fire  
Protection Association (NFPA), details advisory safety considerations for  
electrical wiring. NEC Article 800 Communications Cables are manufactured  
to meet these different cable types.  
1. CMP – Cables meeting type CMP requirements are suitable for  
installation in ducts and plenums without the use of conduit. These cables  
are designed for fire resistance and low-smoke producing characteristics.  
2. CMR – Riser type cables are engineered to prevent the spread of fire from  
floor to floor and are suitable for vertical shaft applications.  
3. CM – Cables for general building wiring. CM cables are used in areas  
other than plenums and risers. These cables are resistant to the spread of  
fire and pass the UL 1581Vertical Tray Flame Test.  
4. MP, MPR & MPP – Within Article 800, the Multi-purpose Cables  
Category allows conditional substitutions between different cable types &  
are restricted by number, AWG size and stranding of the cable  
conductors.  
Terms You Should Be Familiar With  
1. BACKBONE WIRING  
The physical/electrical interconnections  
between telecommunications closets and equipment rooms.  
2. COMPLIANCE – A wiring device that meets all characteristics of a  
standard is said to be in compliance with that standard.  
3. PREMISE WIRING – The entire wiring system on the premises  
especially the supporting wiring that connects the communications outlets  
to the network interface jack.  
4. NEAR-END CROSSTALK (NEXT) – In wires packed together within a  
cable, the signals generated at one end of the link can flush out the weaker  
signals coming back from the recipient.  
Appendix C Specifications  
Fast EtheRx KND810TX, KND1610TX, KND2410TX  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
14  
Appendix C Specifications  
Compliance:  
IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX Standard  
IEEE802.3i 10BASE-T Standard  
IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD Standard  
Media Interface:  
KND810TX  
KND1610TX  
KND2410TX  
8 auto-negotiating 10/100TX UTP ports  
16 auto-negotiating 10/100TX UTP ports  
24 auto-negotiating 10/100TX UTP ports  
KND810TX  
KND1610TX  
KND2410TX  
Speed Setting Dip Switches:  
[Used to manually configure  
the corresponding ports for  
10Mbps, 100Mbps, or Auto-  
negotiation (default setting)].  
Ports 7 & 8  
Ports 7 & 8  
Ports 23 & 24  
1 LED for Power Indicator (steady green)  
Diagnostic LEDs:  
2 LEDs for both 10Mbps and 100Mbps collision detection (flashing amber)  
8, 16, or 24 LEDs for 100TX speed detection (steady green)  
8, 16, or 24 LEDs for Link (steady green) / Activity (flashing green)  
50-pin shielded cable  
Stacking Cable:  
Additional stacking:  
Uplink port:  
Up to a maximum of four (4) hubs  
KND810TX  
KND1610TX  
KND2410TX  
Port 8  
Port 8  
Port 24  
Connection Type:  
Cable Type:  
RJ-45, Female  
UTP 26 to 22 AWG  
Cable Grade:  
10BASE-T  
CAT3, 4, 5 or better  
CAT5 or better  
100BASE-TX  
Max. Cable Length:  
Repeater to node  
Inter-repeater link  
100m (328ft)  
5m (16.4ft)  
II  
2 Class  
Repeaters  
Environmental:  
Operating Temp.  
Storage Temp.  
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)  
-20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)  
10% to 90% non-condensing  
Relative Humidity  
Electrical:  
Input Voltage:  
100VAC-240VAC, 50/60Hz, auto-sensing internal power supply  
Output DC Voltage:  
KND810TX / KND1610TX:  
KND2410TX:  
5 Vdc / 6A  
5 Vdc / 11A  
KND810TX  
11.05 Watts max.  
250V / 2A maximum  
KND1610TX  
19.40 Watts max.  
KND2410TX  
30.00 Watts max.  
Power Consumption:  
External Fuse:  
Physical:  
Dimension (HxWxD):  
KND810TX / KND1610TX:  
KND2410TX:  
1.70” x 10.45” x 6.3” (43.2mm x 265.5mm x 160mm)  
1.70” x 17.32” x 7.88” (43.2mm x 440.4mm x 200mm)  
KND810TX  
3.4 lbs. (1.55 kg)  
KND1610TX  
3.8 lbs. (1.73 kg)  
KND2410TX  
6.2 lbs. (2.81 kg)  
Weight:  
Certification:  
EMI Standards:  
FCC Class A, CE CISPR A, C-Tick  
EN55022, IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4  
EN60950  
EMC Standards:  
Low Voltage Directive:  
Safety Standards:  
UL, cUL, TUV  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendix D Commonly Asked Questions  
15  
Appendix D Commonly Asked Questions  
I
II  
100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet Repeaters  
Class  
vs. Class  
There are currently two classes of Fast Ethernet repeaters, defined as Class  
and Class II  
I
.
Class  
I
: in a maximum length segment topology, only one Class  
I
repeater may exist between any two nodes within a single  
collision domain.  
Class II : in a maximum length segment topology, two Class II  
repeaters may exist between any two nodes within a single collision  
domain.  
Will 100BASE-TX run on Category 3 cable?  
No! Category 3 (CAT 3) cabling even in short lengths generates too much near  
end crosstalk for 100BASE-TX networks. The IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast  
Ethernet standard requires Category 5 100 UTP or 100 STP which  
complies with ISO/IEC 11801:1995.  
What is Category 5?  
Category 5 (CAT 5) is a further extension of the EIA/TIA-568 cabling system  
to 100 MHz. Category 5 components (i.e., UTP trunk and patch cables,  
modular plug, and patch panel, etc.) are defined by EIA/TIA-568, but with the  
characterizations extended to 100 MHz by TSB-36 and TSB-40. The cable  
grades are categorized as follows:  
Category 3: up to 16 MHz  
Category 4: up to 20 MHz.  
Category 5: up to 100 MHz.  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
16  
Appendix D Commonly Asked Questions  
Category 5 Compliance vs. Category 5 Performance?  
Having CAT 5 components in your network installation does not necessarily  
achieve full Category  
5
performance. To achieve any category-rated  
performance, make sure all cabling components are at least of the minimum  
category required.  
To achieve full CAT 5 performance, all components must be CAT 5 compliant  
and terminated properly according to EIA/TIA-568 TSB-36 and TSB-40  
guidelines.  
What are the Guidelines for Proper Termination?  
It is important to maintain the twists of the cable as close to the termination on  
the outlet as possible, to avoid NEXT (Near End Cross Talk) and to maintain  
the transmissions characteristics of the Category. Category specifications  
require that pair twisting be maintained to within the following distances from  
the outlet termination:  
Category 3 maximum allowed untwisting: 3 inches  
Category 4 maximum allowed untwisting: 1 inch  
Category 5 maximum allowed untwisting: 1/2 inch  
Can I mix CAT 3 and CAT 5 cabling in the same building?  
Yes, but keep in mind, you will not have CAT 5 performance. It is a good idea  
to keep the lines separated when installing any new lines. Use CAT 5 UTP  
cabling only.  
Can a Four-Pair CAT 5 cable support two 100BASE-TX  
devices?  
Although only two pairs are used in the standard four-pair CAT 5 UTP cable, it  
is not recommended because it exceeds the specifications outlined by IEEE  
802.3u.  
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
17  
Limited Warranty Statement  
KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ("Kingston") warrants that this product  
is free from defects in material and workmanship. Subject to the conditions and  
limitations set forth below, Kingston will, at its option, either repair or replace any  
part of this product which proves defective by reason of improper workmanship or  
materials. Repair parts or replacement products will be provided by Kingston on an  
exchange basis, and will either be new or refurbished to be functionally equivalent  
to new.  
Duration of Warranty  
Lifetime Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty  
for life: solid state memory (e.g., memory modules and boards), networking  
adapters, networking hubs without cooling fans (excluding the power supply), solid  
state PC Card (PCMCIA) adapters, and microprocessor upgrade products.  
Seven Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this  
warranty for a period of seven years from the date of original retail purchase:  
storage enclosures (including the power supply), cables, terminators, and  
accessories.  
Five Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty  
for a period of five years from the date of original retail purchase: the power supply  
in networking hubs without cooling fans; and all other Kingston products (other than  
those products covered by a three-year, two-year, or one-year warranty, as provided  
below).  
Three Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this  
warranty for a period of three years from the date of original retail purchase:  
networking hubs with cooling fans (including the power supply).  
Two Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty  
for a period of two years from the date of original retail purchase: Solid State  
Floppy Disk Cards (SSFDC), and Winchester hard disk drives in a 2.5 inch, 3.5 inch  
or 5.25 inch form factor.  
One Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty  
for a period of one year from the date of original retail purchase: Winchester hard  
disk drives in a 1.8 inch form factor, optical storage products, and  
magnetic tape storage products.  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 
18  
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
Warranty Claim Requirements  
To obtain warranty service, return the defective product, freight prepaid and insured,  
to your local authorized Kingston dealer or distributor, or to the Kingston factory  
service center located at 17600 Newhope Street, Fountain Valley, California 92708,  
U.S.A. You must include the product serial number (if applicable) and a detailed  
description of the problem you are experiencing. You must also include proof of the  
date of original retail purchase as evidence that the product is within the applicable  
warranty period. If you return the product directly to the Kingston factory, you must  
first obtain a Return Material Authorization ("RMA") number by calling Kingston  
Customer Service at (714) 438-1810, and include the RMA number prominently  
displayed on the outside of your package. Products must be properly packaged to  
prevent damage in transit.  
Free Technical Support  
Kingston provides free technical support. If you experience any difficulty during  
the installation or subsequent use of a Kingston product, please contact Kingston’s  
Technical Support department prior to servicing your system.  
Kingston Technical Support can be reached in the U.S. at (714) 435-2639 or toll-  
free at (800) 435-0640 (U.S. and Canada only). Kingston European Technical  
Support can be reached from within the U.K. at 01932 738858. Kingston provides  
other service numbers when calling from Germany 0130 115 639 or fax 0130 860  
599, from Austria 0660 5569 or fax 06 607 434, from Switzerland 0800 557 748 or  
fax 0800 552 182, from France 0800 905 701 or fax 0800 900 910, or from Belgium  
(in English) 0800 72763.  
This warranty covers only repair or replacement of defective Kingston products, as  
provided above. Kingston is not liable for, and does not cover under warranty, any  
costs associated with servicing and/or the installation of Kingston products.  
Disclaimers  
The foregoing is the complete warranty for Kingston products and supersedes  
all other warranties and representations, whether oral or written. Except as  
expressly set forth above, no other warranties are made with respect to  
Kingston products and Kingston expressly disclaims all warranties not stated  
herein, including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any implied  
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event  
will Kingston be liable to the purchaser, or to any user of the Kingston product,  
for any damages, expenses, lost revenues, lost savings, lost profits, or any other  
incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase, use or inability  
to use the Kingston product, even if Kingston has been advised of the possibility  
of such damages.  
Copyright  
©
1997 Kingston Technology Company. All rights reserved. Printed in Taiwan. Kingston  
Technology and the Kingston logo are trademarks of Kingston Technology Company.  
Kingston Technology Company  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
 
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
19  
F.C.C. Certification  
This device has been tested and found to comply with limits for Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
(2)  
This device must accept any interference received; including  
interference that may cause undesired operation.  
CE Notice  
The official CE symbol indicates compliance of this Kingston Technology product  
to the EMC directive of the European Community. The CE symbol indicates that  
this Kingston product meets or exceeds the following standards:  
EN50081-1 “Electromagnetic Compatibility-generic emissions standard”  
EN55022: “Limits and methods of measurement of radio  
interference characteristics.”  
EN50082-1 “Electromagnetic Compatibility-generic immunity standard”  
IEC 801-2: “Electrostatic discharge requirements”  
IEC 801-3: “Radiated immunity requirements”  
IEC 801-4: “Electrical fast transient requirements”  
EN60950  
“Low Voltage Directive (LVD)”  
Declaration of CE Conformity in accordance with the above standards has  
been made and is on file at Kingston Technology.  
C-Tick Certification  
AS/NZS 3548 “Information Technology Equipment”  
Declaration of C-Tick Conformity in accordance with the above standards  
has been made and is on file at Kingston Technology.  
N1298  
KND2410TX User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
 

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