Kodak Film Camera AS 2569 User Manual

AS-2569  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 is a very  
fine-grain, medium-speed color-reversal aerial camera film.  
EXPOSURE  
Aerial Film Speeds (EAFS or ISO A equivalent) should not  
This film has excellent color rendition and good image  
be confused with conventional film speeds, which are  
quality.  
designed for roll and sheet films used in pictorial  
photography. The characteristics of aerial scenes differ  
markedly from those of ordinary pictorial or ground scenes  
because of the smaller range in subject luminance,  
It has an ESTAR Base with a clear gel backing. The  
ESTAR Base has good optical qualities and provides  
flexibility, moisture resistance, high tear resistance, and  
excellent dimensional stability.  
atmospheric haze conditions, and other factors. Therefore,  
This film can be processed in Process AR-5 using  
different film-speed characteristics are used to relate  
KODAK EA-5 Chemicals in modern, continuous-processing  
aerial-scene characteristics to practical exposure  
machines such as the KODAK Aerial Color Processor,  
recommendations.  
Model 1611 or the KODAK EKTACHROME RT Processor,  
The KODAK Aerial Exposure Computer, KODAK  
Model 1811. It can also be processed in rewind equipment  
Publication AS-10, has been published based on the aerial  
such as the Gordon/Morse rewind equipment.  
film speed criterion.  
Nominal speed, daylight (no filter): EAFS or ISO A 32  
APPLICATIONS  
(based on development in KODAK EA-5 Chemicals)  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 is intended for  
Note: The Aerial Film Speed given in this publication is  
rounded to the nearest cube root of 2 step (equivalent to 13  
stop).  
low- to medium-altitude mapping and reconnaissance  
applications. It provides positive color transparencies  
suitable for projection, direct viewing, or making color  
prints.  
Filters  
No color-correction filters are used with this film, although a  
haze filter, such as a KODAK WRATTEN Filter HF-3 or  
No. 2B may be necessary for reducing the effects of  
atmospheric haze.  
BASE  
3.9-mil (0.10 mm) ESTAR Base with a clear gel backing.  
TOTAL FILM THICKNESS  
Typical Camera Exposure  
The nominal total thickness (unprocessed) of this film is  
5.44 mils (0.14 mm). This includes emulsion—1.04 mil  
(0.03 mm), base—3.9 mils (0.10 mm), and backing—  
0.50 mil (0.013 mm).  
A typical exposure for this film is approximately 1500  
second at f4.7. This exposure is based on a solar altitude of  
40 degrees, a clear day, and an aircraft altitude of 5000 feet.  
When using an aerial camera equipped with an  
antivignetting filter, or other filter, it is important to increase  
this typical exposure by the filter factor of the filter used.  
WEIGHT  
The weight of AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427  
(unprocessed), conditioned in equilibrium with 50 percent  
relative humidity, is 0.038 lbs/sq ft (0.0172 kg/sq ft).  
IMAGE STRUCTURE  
The following data are based on processing in KODAK EA-5  
Chemicals, Process AR-5.  
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY  
This multilayer, color-reversal film is balanced for daylight  
exposure.  
Resolving Power (line pairs/mm)  
rms Granularity*  
TOC 1.6:1  
TOC 1000:1  
80  
100  
13  
*Granularity values read at a net green diffuse density of 1.0 with a  
48-micrometre aperture.  
SAFELIGHT  
Total darkness is required.  
©Eastman Kodak Company, 2005  
 
Processing Sequence—3.5 fpm  
Replenishment and Wash Rates—3.5 fpm  
KODAK Aerial Color Processor, Model 1611  
Models 1611 and 1811 with Quick-Change*  
Solution/  
Step  
Tank  
No.  
Time  
(Seconds)  
Basic  
Rate  
(mL/sq ft)  
Film Width  
5-in  
(mL/min) (mL/min)  
Solution Temperature  
Solution/  
Step  
70 mm  
9 1/2-in  
(mL/min)  
SKIP  
TANKS  
1, 2, 3  
4, 5  
21.3  
First  
Developer  
150  
200  
120  
160  
220  
290  
415  
555  
First  
Developer  
141.6  
(49.4 ± 0.3°C) 121 ± 0.5°F  
First Stop  
Wash  
First Stop  
Wash  
6
7
70.5  
71.3  
(46 ± 3°C) 115 ± 5°F  
—2 gal/min—  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
Color  
Developer  
250  
200  
200  
160  
365  
290  
695  
555  
Color  
Developer  
8, 9  
10  
140.7  
71.1  
(49 ± 0.6°C) 120 ± 1°F  
Second  
Stop  
Second  
Stop  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
Wash  
Bleach  
Fixer  
—2 gal/min (Model 1611 only)—  
Wash  
Bleach  
Fixer  
Final Wash* 14, 15,  
16  
11  
12  
13  
70.5  
70.3  
71.3  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
90  
75  
80  
130  
145  
250  
275  
100  
Final  
Wash†  
—2 gal/min—  
211.3  
106.5  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
* These rates have been rounded to the nearest usable increment.  
Inject EA-5 Stabilizer and Replenisher into tank 16 (Model 1611) or tank  
18 (Model 1811) of the final wash at a rate of 50 mL/min for all film  
widths. In the Model 1611, this was flows countercurrent to tanks 15 and  
14. In the Model 1811, this wash overflows from tank 17 into tank 14.  
Dryer  
(63 ± 3°C) 145 ± 5°  
* Inject EA-5 Stabilizer and Replenisher into tank 16 of the final wash at a  
rate of 50 mL/min for all film widths.  
KODAK EKTACHROME RT Processor, Model 1811,  
Quick-Change  
Processing Sequence—5.3 fpm  
Solution/  
Step  
Tank  
No.  
Time  
(Seconds)  
KODAK EKTACHROME RT Processor, Model 1811  
Solution Temperature  
Solution/  
Step  
Tank  
No.  
Time  
(Seconds)  
Solution Temperature  
SKIP  
TANKS  
1 - 6  
7, 8  
39.3  
SKIP  
TANKS  
1, 2, 3  
4, 5, 6  
14.6  
First  
Developer  
141.3  
(49.4 ± 0.3°C) 121 ± 0.5°F  
First  
140.3  
(49.4 ± 0.3°C) 121 ± 0.5°F  
First Stop  
Wash  
9
70.3  
71.3  
(46 ± 3°C) 115 ± 5°F  
Developer  
10  
(49 ± 3°C 120 ± 5°F)  
First Stop  
Wash  
7
8
46.9  
46.9  
(46 ± 3°C) 115 ± 5°F  
Color  
Developer  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
11, 12  
13  
140.7  
70.3  
(49 ± 0.6°C) 120 ± 1°F  
Color  
Developer  
9, 10,  
11, 12  
187.5  
46.9  
(49 ± 0.6°C) 120 ± 1°F  
Second  
Stop  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
Second  
Stop  
13  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
Wash  
Bleach  
Fixer  
Final Wash* 17, 18  
Dryer†  
14  
15  
16  
71.3  
70.5  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(60 ± 3°C) 140 ± 5°F  
Wash  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
46.9  
46.9  
46.9  
46.9  
46.9  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
(49 ± 3°C) 120 ± 5°F  
—Equilibrium—*  
71.1  
Bleach  
Fixer  
140.7  
147.3  
Wash  
*Inject EA-5 Stabilizer and Replenisher into tank 18 of the final wash at a  
rate of 50 mL/min for all film widths.  
Set air damper control knobs at 8. The temperature of the dryer may  
require adjustment depending on the ambient temperature and humidity  
conditions in the processing area.  
Stabilizer  
Dryer  
(Vents set  
97.8  
(60 ± 3°C) 140 ± 5°F  
at 8)†  
*No temperature controlling device is provided; solution temperature  
attains “equilibrium” depending on temperature of replenisher and  
surrounding conditions.  
Set air damper control knob at 8. The dryer temperature may require  
adjustment depending on the ambient temperature and humidity  
conditions in the processing area.  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 AS-2569  
3
 
Replenishment and Wash Rates—5.3 fpm  
PROCESS CONTROL  
KODAK Control Strips, Process AR-5, are available and are  
recommended for monitoring the processing of 2427 Film  
and several other color aerial films in KODAK  
roller-transport processors using EA-5 chemicals. For  
detailed information on process control and  
trouble-shooting, refer to “Using Processes AR-5 and AN-5  
for KODAK Color Aerial Films,” KODAK  
Publication Z-200.  
Model 1811, Standard Configuration*  
Film Width  
5-in  
(mL/min) (mL/min) (mL/min)  
Basic  
Rate  
(mL/sq ft)  
Solution/  
Step  
70 mm  
9 1/2-in  
First  
Developer  
150  
200  
185  
245  
330  
440  
630  
840  
First Stop  
Wash  
—2 gal/min—  
Color  
Developer  
250  
200  
305  
245  
550  
440  
1050  
840  
PRINTING TRANSPARENCIES  
You can reproduce images made on AEROCHROME III MS  
Film by using a variety of Kodak materials.  
Second  
Stop  
Bleach  
90  
110  
120  
200  
220  
380  
420  
Fixer  
100  
Color Transparencies  
Wash†  
Stabilizer  
—2 gal/min—  
You can make duplicates directly on KODAK  
PROFESSIONAL EKTACHROME Duplicating Film  
EDUPE. Or, you could scan your image to a file or have an  
internegative made, and print it on KODAK  
PROFESSIONAL ENDURA Clear Display Material.  
120  
145  
265  
505  
*These rates have been rounded to the nearest usable increment.  
This wash overflows from tank 17 into tank 14.  
Bleach Regeneration  
Color Prints  
You could scan your image to a file or have an internegative  
made, and print it on—  
Regeneration of used EA-5 Bleach will reduce processing  
solution costs and substantially reduce the amount of bleach  
discarded to the sewer. Collection and treatment tanks for  
bleach overflow solution and chemical testing capability are  
required. A detailed laboratory procedure is available from  
Eastman Kodak Company.  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL PORTRA, SUPRA, and  
ULTRA ENDURA Papers  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL ENDURA Transparency  
Display Material  
KODAK PROFESSIONAL ENDURA Metallic Paper  
REWIND PROCESSING  
Note: This is not a primary recommendation.  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 yields  
optimum results with modern, high-temperature,  
continuous-processing machines. It can be processed in  
rewind equipment, although this method is not a primary  
processing recommendation. Eastman Kodak Company no  
longer offers packaged chemicals for such processing.  
Customers wishing to use rewind equipment such as the  
Gordon/Morse M-10 Developing Outfit (Military  
Designator: B-5) may contact Aerial Imaging for  
information on exposure, processing chemicals, process  
cycles, and general recommendations.  
4
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 AS-2569  
 
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY  
SIZE DATA AND ORDERING  
INFORMATION  
Information on available sizes and minimum order  
quantities of this film is available on the web at  
www.kodak.com/go/aerial. You can also write or call:  
Aerial Imaging  
The dimensional stability of aerial films is of particular  
interest and importance in accurate mapping and in the  
reproduction of maps.  
Dimensional stability is an all-inclusive term. In  
photography, it applies to size changes caused by changes in  
humidity and in temperature, and by processing and aging.  
The absence of solvent in ESTAR Base is one of the reasons  
why ESTAR Base films show excellent dimensional  
stability. The dimensional properties of ESTAR Base may  
vary slightly in different directions within a sheet; the  
differences that may exist, however, are not always between  
the length and width directions.  
Eastman Kodak Company  
343 State Street  
Rochester, New York 14650-0505  
(585) 724-4688  
Toll-free in the US: (877) 909-4280  
Note: The Kodak materials described in this publication  
used with KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 are  
available from those dealers normally supplying Kodak  
products. Other materials may be used, but equivalent  
results may not be obtained.  
Temporary Dimensional Changes  
Thermal Coefficient of Linear Expansion:  
0.001%  
per degree F of change  
per degree C of change  
0.0018%  
Humidity Coefficient of Linear Expansion (Unprocessed):  
0.0025% per 1% change in relative humidity  
Permanent Dimensional Changes  
Processing Dimensional Change:  
-0.03 to +0.02%  
shrinkage to swell  
Aging Shrinkage of Processed Film:  
1 week at (49°C) 120°F , 20% RH  
1 year at (25.5°C) 78°F , 60% RH  
0.06%  
0.03%  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427 AS-2569  
5
 
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS Film 2427  
CURVES  
Characteristic Curves  
Spectral Sensitivity  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
2.0  
Daylight  
Exposure:  
Process: AR-5 / 2427  
Densitometry: Status A  
R
1.0  
G
B
Magenta-  
Forming  
Layer  
Cyan-  
Forming  
Layer  
Yellow-  
Forming  
Layer  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0  
Exposure  
Effective Exposure:  
Process: AR-5  
Density: 1.0, Equivalent Neutral Density (END)  
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750  
WAVELENGTH (nm)  
0.0  
*Sensitivity = reciprocal of exposure (erg/cm2 ) required  
to produce specified density  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.0  
LOG EXPOSURE (lux-seconds)  
Modulation Transfer Function  
Spectral Dye Density  
1.4  
Normalized Dyes to form a visual neutral density of  
1.0 for a viewing illuminant of 5000 K  
Process: AR-5  
200  
100  
1.2  
Visual Neutral  
70  
50  
1
30  
20  
B
G
R
0.8  
10  
7
Cyan  
Yellow  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
Magenta  
5
3
2
Exposure:Daylight  
Process: AR-5  
1
1
2
3
4 5  
10  
20  
50  
100 200  
600  
SPATIAL FREQUENCY (cycles/mm)  
0.0  
400  
500  
600  
700  
WAVELENGTH (nm)  
NOTICE: While the sensitometric data in this publication are typical of production coatings, they do not represent  
standards which must be met by Kodak. Varying storage, exposure, and processing condtions will affect results.  
The company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.  
Aerial Imaging  
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY ROCHESTER, NY 14650-0505  
KODAK AEROCHROME III MS  
Film 2427  
Kodak, Aerochrome, Estar, Ektachrome, and Wratten are trademarks.  
Revised 11-05  
Printed in U.S.A.  
KODAK Publication No. AS-2569  
TI2569  
 

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